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Investment Research

Weekly Global Market Update - 30th September 2024

SR Team - 30 September 2024

As investors prepare for the week ahead, attention will primarily focus on the United States, with a series of key economic indicators and Federal Reserve member speeches on the horizon. The non-farm payroll report and PMI data will be particularly significant, offering insights into US and global economic trends as the policy focus shifts from inflation to growth. Investors will also closely monitor any reports that could impact market sentiment, which has recently slumped due to heightened geopolitical concerns, along with key monetary policy indicators.

Equities

As investors prepare for the week ahead, Asian markets have shown remarkable strength, with Chinese markets experiencing their best performance in nearly 16 years. The CSI 300 rallied 15.7% due to central bank stimulus measures, while the Hang Seng Index recorded a 12.8% weekly gain. In contrast, Japanese stocks faced headwinds as the unexpected victory of Shigeru Ishiba led to a sharp rise in the yen. 

Looking forward, EU and US equity futures suggest a steady open, setting the stage for a week where investors will likely focus on balancing the robust performance of Asian markets against the nuanced economic indicators in the West. Investors will closely watch potential inflation indicators, as the August PCE index was lower than expected, with only a modest 0.1% increase, fueling expectations of additional Federal Reserve rate cuts this year. This sentiment is reinforced by a five-month high in U.S. consumer confidence, supporting projections that inflation may reach the Fed's 2% target by 2024.

Commodities

In the commodities market, the Bloomberg Commodity Index has reached a two-month high, propelled by gains in the metal sectors. This surge is attributed to the first US rate cut and China's stimulus measures to bolster its economy. On the other hand, the energy sector has struggled despite escalating tensions in the Middle East. The market's focus has shifted towards increased supply prospects, with a Libyan deal to end a month-long oil shutdown boosting exports and Saudi Arabia's commitment to easing production restrictions. Despite reaching a new record high last week, Gold retreated slightly due to profit-taking but still managed a 1.6% weekly gain, with further interest in the precious metal likely as geopolitical tensions rise.

Fixed Income

At the end of last week US Treasuries rose following softer-than-expected August PCE inflation data, combined with increased geopolitical tensions boosting demand for safe-haven assets. The 10-year Treasury yields closed the week down to around 3.75%, with the current uncertainty fostering a risk-off environment. This week, investors will be paying close attention to the US jobs data in order to gain insight into the status of the labour market and potential Fed monetary policy decisions. Additionally, manufacturing data from the US and Japan will offer crucial insights into global industrial activity, with the market anticipating mixed signals.

Currencies

As investors prepare for the week ahead, the US dollar concluded its fourth consecutive week lower, with a 0.3% decline primarily driven by Friday's Japanese yen surge. Meanwhile, the euro remained flat as market participants continued to evaluate the European Central Bank's potential rate-cut trajectory. Looking forward, attention turns to Germany's flash inflation data, set to be released today, which could exert additional pressure on the euro if the figures are softer than anticipated. Additionally, this latest data will be closely monitored for its potential impact on ECB policy decisions and broader currency market dynamics.

Outlook

As investors brace for a potentially volatile week, the VIX index climbed over 10% on Friday, reflecting increased market uncertainty ahead of a data-heavy week and rising geopolitical tensions. Key US job data will be in the spotlight, and Eurozone CPI estimates will be closely watched for their potential impact on upcoming monetary policy decisions. As China's markets surge and a flurry of US economic data approaches, investors should prepare for a week of heightened market activity and potentially significant movements.